Research Paper in Child Labor in the Philippines - 3805 Words

Child Labor in the Philippines: A Review of Selected Studies and Policy Papers( Rosario del Rosario and Melinda Bonga Office of the Chancellor for Research and Development, University of the Philippines; Australian Agency for International Development and United Nations Children’s Fund E-mail: sario_bona@hotmail.com / up-ovcrd@pacific.net.ph / manila@unicef.org A. Synthesis and Conclusions On the whole, the decade brought forth a rich and comprehensive body of literature on child labor. These studies cover Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao; the three major industry sectors of agriculture, manufacturing and service, and a whole array of subtypes of work in the formal and informal sector. They give us a more or less in-depth picture of child†¦show more content†¦Many studies did not articulate a theoretical and conceptual framework, making assessment of their approaches and analyses inadequate. Gender, age, work sector, and cultural analyses of data were hardly considered in the frameworks covered, with the exception of a few. The latter stressed that child labor should be understood economically, politically, culturally and ideologically, within the context of the global and local economy, and as a manifestation of gender socialization and value systems. Some studies pointed out the macro role of capitalism, and neocolonialism in causing the poverty from which child labor emerged, and stressed that the economic system and government policies and laws (e.g. export orientation) were important conditions in determining the incidence and prevalence of child labor. Thus, some underscored the need for having a framework of and more sensitivity to gender and age seasonality, locality, environment, and specific culture in research and action. Most authors nevertheless, agreed that: i) Poverty due to unemployment and underemployment had been the most major push factor in the occurrence of child labor. It was important to keep the macro perspective in view and to have a structuralShow MoreRelatedChild Labor and Academic Performance3841 Words   |  16 PagesBackground of the Study Child labour is a worldwide problem regardless of the economic status of a country. This social phenomenon continues to exist both in developed and developing countries. The Philippines as one of Newly Industrializing Countries, also encounters the same (C. Diaz, personal communication, December 7, 2009). Child labour is rampant in this country due to poverty. It deprives basic right to education and health (Philippine Star, 1993). Many child labourers are forced to stopRead MoreMigration, Remittances, Inequality and Poverty the Philippines10368 Words   |  42 PagesAbstract Migration, Remittances, Poverty and Inequality The Philippines By Ernesto M. Pernia The paper looks into the effects of international migration and remittances on household incomes and well-being, poverty reduction, human capital investment, saving, and regional development in the home country. Remittances appear to raise average incomes for all income groups but more so for the richer households than for the poorer ones, a finding that is consistent with that in several Latin AmericanRead MoreThe Machines Are Coming By Zeynep Tufekci1584 Words   |  7 Pages18, 2015, the author shares her thoughts about robots in our society and their relationship with our life. She emphasizes that as technology develops, robots are taking humans’ position in the workplace and causing problems with the value of human labor in society. Tufekci mentions the fact that the machines are getting smarter as time goes by, and they are going to replace our jobs. The intended purpose of machines is assisting humans and making workplaces more efficient. Today, robots are very intelligentRead MoreQuality Education in the Philippines4065 Words   |  17 Pagesâ€Å"Education makes man a right thinker. It tells man how to think and how to make decision† Khan (2008). Teachers are the drivers of this future that we want. We can see their fruits of labor on the people that they have produced. One such example is Jose Rizal; he did not like the quality of education in the Philippines that is why he went abroad. He garnered intellectual fame through his wit and possession of good quality education. So now I ask you, is education really only for those whoRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Global Issue Of Modern Day Slavery2146 Words   |  9 PagesCollege Abstract Although slavery or forced labor is commonly thought to be just a thing of the past, human trafficking is a billion dollar illegal industry. Traffickers responsible for this crime make profit trapping millions of people in horrendous situations around the world, including right here in the United States. Traffickers commonly use violence, deception, fraud, threats, and other manipulative tactics to force people into providing services or labor against their will. Due to its varsityRead MoreOut of school youth4324 Words   |  18 PagesMunicipal Library The School library My Instructor in Technical Writing The references The Out of School Youth Dedication The researcher would like to dedicate this research paper to the following persons for giving inspirations to make it. The Out of school youth My Family My Friends My Classmates My Special Someone To our Almighty God Introduction Wondering on the streets, one will never failRead More4ps-Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program3477 Words   |  14 PagesREVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Poverty is one of the biggest problems in the Philippines and remains a big challenge to it. According to National Statistical Coordination Board Secretary General Jose Ramon G. Albert, the poverty incidence among population was estimated at 27.9 percent during the first semester of 2012, (NSCB 2012).   Comparing this with the 2006 and 2009 first semester figures estimated at 28.8 percent and 28.6 percent, respectively, poverty remained unchanged as the computed differencesRead MoreDiscussion Paper on the Enhanced K+12 Basic Education Program in the Philippines C/O Deped3979 Words   |  16 PagesDiscussion Paper As of 05 October 2010 DISCUSSION PAPER ON THE ENHANCED K+12 BASIC EDUCATION PROGRAM DepEd discussion paper 05 October 2010    1    Discussion Paper As of 05 October 2010    DISCUSSION PAPER ON THE ENHANCED K+12 BASIC EDUCATION PROGRAM Table of Contents RATIONALE............................................................................................................... 3 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ........................................................................Read MoreThe Socio-Economic Factors Affecting the Decision of Ofw Family Members of Upv Students to Work Abroad6203 Words   |  25 PagesAbroad A Research Paper Submitted by: Anna ViktoriaBanay Camille May Savillo Submitted to: Prof. Karen Varona October 4, 2012 Abstract One reason for the increasing number of overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) is the search for better job opportunities abroad. However, this is not the only cause for the increase in the flow of human labor outside the country. Sociological factors also play a part in influencing the decision to migrate abroad, as seen in previous studies. This research aims to findRead Moreâ€Å"Positive Effects and Impact of Reproductive Health Bill in the Philippines†7090 Words   |  29 PagesTopic Title: â€Å"Positive Effects and Impact of Reproductive Health Bill in the Philippines† I. Introduction: The first time the Reproductive Health Bill was proposed in1998. During the present 15th Congress, the RH Bills filed are those authored by House Minority Leader Edcel Lagman of Albay, HB 96; Iloilo Rep. Dale Bernard Tuddao, HB 101, Akbayan Representatives Kaka Bag-ao Walden Bello; HB 513, Muntinlupa Representative Rodolfo Biazon, HB 1160, Iloilo Representative Augusto Syjuco, HB