Some of the Worst Slang Terms From 2010

New slang words pervade language in popular culture every year, often times to much chagrin by literary figures and average joes alike. For as long as the written language has existed, colloquial errors and usages have appeared and been met by harsh criticism before eventually being adapted into the living, spoken English vernacular. People have various reasons for disliking (or downright loathing) certain words. It may be a  buzzword  that has worn out its welcome (such as paradigm  or   proactive). Or an overly familiar  redundancy  (like added bonus and future plans), mispronunciation (nuc-u-lar for nuclear), or  usage  error (between you and  I). Some of us have zero tolerance for elision (definally for definitely, malapropisms (mitigate for militate), minced oaths (like frak), blends (like bromance) or verbing (to effort or Incent). Sometimes the hostility gets personal — as with expressions favored by an ex-spouse like couch potato or a dimwitted boss who spouts buzzwords like bottom line.   These verbal peeves, known as logomisia, become the center of conversations about language in any given year. In 2010 alone, over 200 phrases came to be used in the common vernacular of United States culture. However, peeves such as these have existed as long as language has been shared between people. It was really only with the advent of the Internet that these slang words began to rapidly populate common discourse. Language Peeves of Famous People Throughout History English is a living, evolving language, so its only natural that it continues to expand every year. However, much of this expansion was and continues to be met by critical dissent. In fact, many of our modern common expressions were once the source of fierce debate by linguists and literary scholars. Sometimes, though, famous people simply disliked a word, usage or phrase.   F or instance,  Jonathan Swift hated the word bowels, and Gloria Swanson, star of the movie Sunset Boulevard, hated the word glamor  while the character she played, Norma Desmond, hated comeback. Chicago newspaper columnist Mike Royko hated the word relationship wherein he claimed it was the kind of sterile word used by lawyers and sociologists and other menaces. Even the very arts some people worked in had words the artists disliked. Even though she wrote both, Carson McCullers hated the words prose and poetry. British novelist V.S. Naipaul hates the word novel, documentary filmmaker Irving Saraf hates documentary, and news anchor Katie Couric describes the word panties as a cheesy word for underpants. Of course, many of us claim to hate the word hate itself, too. Confusing, right? Popular Slang Words and Phrases in 2010 Lets agree to disagree, popular slang is sometimes all the sudden absolutely† overwhelming in its misuse or misappropriation of commonly understood words. From using â€Å"access† as a verb to changing the name of illegal immigrants to â€Å"illegal aliens,† the slang of 2010 certainly did â€Å"aim high† at changing the face of modern discourse. Even â€Å"ASAP† and â€Å"Obamacare† entered the spoken vernacular of the â€Å"American consumer† in 2010. According to the logic of 2010, on your next â€Å"birfday† all you need to do is â€Å"chillax† and eat some â€Å"cold slaw† (instead of coleslaw — â€Å"brain fart!†). The next time someone asks â€Å"and you are?† when they’re trying to â€Å"conversate† with you, the blame will rest entirely on 2010 vernacular and not the person’s poor manners. They may even â€Å"axe† you a question, but they meant â€Å"no offense.† Just don’t take â€Å"are you serious?† seriously or you’ll get â€Å"gobsmacked† by some â€Å"iconic† irony. Just tell them, â€Å"I’m good† or their next big idea is â€Å"to die for† and you’ll be right on your way to the â€Å"basic fundamentals† of a good conversation. It â€Å"might could even† evolve into a â€Å"bromance!† Don’t forget to â€Å"friend† (as a verb) them on Facebook aft er if you really â€Å"heart† them. â€Å"Anyways,† â€Å"just so you know,† this entire section was written with slang from 2010 in quotes. â€Å"Awesome possum!† We’re done here.

Research Paper in Child Labor in the Philippines - 3805 Words

Child Labor in the Philippines: A Review of Selected Studies and Policy Papers( Rosario del Rosario and Melinda Bonga Office of the Chancellor for Research and Development, University of the Philippines; Australian Agency for International Development and United Nations Children’s Fund E-mail: sario_bona@hotmail.com / up-ovcrd@pacific.net.ph / manila@unicef.org A. Synthesis and Conclusions On the whole, the decade brought forth a rich and comprehensive body of literature on child labor. These studies cover Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao; the three major industry sectors of agriculture, manufacturing and service, and a whole array of subtypes of work in the formal and informal sector. They give us a more or less in-depth picture of child†¦show more content†¦Many studies did not articulate a theoretical and conceptual framework, making assessment of their approaches and analyses inadequate. Gender, age, work sector, and cultural analyses of data were hardly considered in the frameworks covered, with the exception of a few. The latter stressed that child labor should be understood economically, politically, culturally and ideologically, within the context of the global and local economy, and as a manifestation of gender socialization and value systems. Some studies pointed out the macro role of capitalism, and neocolonialism in causing the poverty from which child labor emerged, and stressed that the economic system and government policies and laws (e.g. export orientation) were important conditions in determining the incidence and prevalence of child labor. Thus, some underscored the need for having a framework of and more sensitivity to gender and age seasonality, locality, environment, and specific culture in research and action. Most authors nevertheless, agreed that: i) Poverty due to unemployment and underemployment had been the most major push factor in the occurrence of child labor. It was important to keep the macro perspective in view and to have a structuralShow MoreRelatedChild Labor and Academic Performance3841 Words   |  16 PagesBackground of the Study Child labour is a worldwide problem regardless of the economic status of a country. This social phenomenon continues to exist both in developed and developing countries. The Philippines as one of Newly Industrializing Countries, also encounters the same (C. Diaz, personal communication, December 7, 2009). Child labour is rampant in this country due to poverty. It deprives basic right to education and health (Philippine Star, 1993). Many child labourers are forced to stopRead MoreMigration, Remittances, Inequality and Poverty the Philippines10368 Words   |  42 PagesAbstract Migration, Remittances, Poverty and Inequality The Philippines By Ernesto M. Pernia The paper looks into the effects of international migration and remittances on household incomes and well-being, poverty reduction, human capital investment, saving, and regional development in the home country. Remittances appear to raise average incomes for all income groups but more so for the richer households than for the poorer ones, a finding that is consistent with that in several Latin AmericanRead MoreThe Machines Are Coming By Zeynep Tufekci1584 Words   |  7 Pages18, 2015, the author shares her thoughts about robots in our society and their relationship with our life. She emphasizes that as technology develops, robots are taking humans’ position in the workplace and causing problems with the value of human labor in society. Tufekci mentions the fact that the machines are getting smarter as time goes by, and they are going to replace our jobs. The intended purpose of machines is assisting humans and making workplaces more efficient. Today, robots are very intelligentRead MoreQuality Education in the Philippines4065 Words   |  17 Pagesâ€Å"Education makes man a right thinker. It tells man how to think and how to make decision† Khan (2008). Teachers are the drivers of this future that we want. We can see their fruits of labor on the people that they have produced. One such example is Jose Rizal; he did not like the quality of education in the Philippines that is why he went abroad. He garnered intellectual fame through his wit and possession of good quality education. So now I ask you, is education really only for those whoRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Global Issue Of Modern Day Slavery2146 Words   |  9 PagesCollege Abstract Although slavery or forced labor is commonly thought to be just a thing of the past, human trafficking is a billion dollar illegal industry. Traffickers responsible for this crime make profit trapping millions of people in horrendous situations around the world, including right here in the United States. Traffickers commonly use violence, deception, fraud, threats, and other manipulative tactics to force people into providing services or labor against their will. Due to its varsityRead MoreOut of school youth4324 Words   |  18 PagesMunicipal Library The School library My Instructor in Technical Writing The references The Out of School Youth Dedication The researcher would like to dedicate this research paper to the following persons for giving inspirations to make it. The Out of school youth My Family My Friends My Classmates My Special Someone To our Almighty God Introduction Wondering on the streets, one will never failRead More4ps-Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program3477 Words   |  14 PagesREVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Poverty is one of the biggest problems in the Philippines and remains a big challenge to it. According to National Statistical Coordination Board Secretary General Jose Ramon G. Albert, the poverty incidence among population was estimated at 27.9 percent during the first semester of 2012, (NSCB 2012).   Comparing this with the 2006 and 2009 first semester figures estimated at 28.8 percent and 28.6 percent, respectively, poverty remained unchanged as the computed differencesRead MoreDiscussion Paper on the Enhanced K+12 Basic Education Program in the Philippines C/O Deped3979 Words   |  16 PagesDiscussion Paper As of 05 October 2010 DISCUSSION PAPER ON THE ENHANCED K+12 BASIC EDUCATION PROGRAM DepEd discussion paper 05 October 2010    1    Discussion Paper As of 05 October 2010    DISCUSSION PAPER ON THE ENHANCED K+12 BASIC EDUCATION PROGRAM Table of Contents RATIONALE............................................................................................................... 3 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ........................................................................Read MoreThe Socio-Economic Factors Affecting the Decision of Ofw Family Members of Upv Students to Work Abroad6203 Words   |  25 PagesAbroad A Research Paper Submitted by: Anna ViktoriaBanay Camille May Savillo Submitted to: Prof. Karen Varona October 4, 2012 Abstract One reason for the increasing number of overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) is the search for better job opportunities abroad. However, this is not the only cause for the increase in the flow of human labor outside the country. Sociological factors also play a part in influencing the decision to migrate abroad, as seen in previous studies. This research aims to findRead Moreâ€Å"Positive Effects and Impact of Reproductive Health Bill in the Philippines†7090 Words   |  29 PagesTopic Title: â€Å"Positive Effects and Impact of Reproductive Health Bill in the Philippines† I. Introduction: The first time the Reproductive Health Bill was proposed in1998. During the present 15th Congress, the RH Bills filed are those authored by House Minority Leader Edcel Lagman of Albay, HB 96; Iloilo Rep. Dale Bernard Tuddao, HB 101, Akbayan Representatives Kaka Bag-ao Walden Bello; HB 513, Muntinlupa Representative Rodolfo Biazon, HB 1160, Iloilo Representative Augusto Syjuco, HB

Street Food In South Korea Essay free essay sample

Exploring the South Korean Street Food Culture: 10 Must-Try Korean Street FoodThe hype of the Hallyu culture especially focused on Korean pop groups and idols has landed its way even in our own country, Philippines, wherein almost everyone is familiar with the term oppa which is used by many as a term of endearment for a cute guy, even if hes not Korean. Aside from this, South Korea has a lot more to offer, and I was a witness to them when I went there a few months ago.As a foodie myself, one part of the Korean culture that I am most captivated with is their street food culture, not much similar with our own street food, but still, I can say that I am deeply in love with both. The busy streets and bustling alleys of Myeongdong and Dongdaemun have led me to my most diverse and most adventurous food trip yet. So here are 10 South Korean street food that you should taste, most of them are already served in Korean fast food and restaurants in the Philippines.1. Chapchae. Not to lambast the uniqueness of this Korean street food, but Chapchae or Japchae seems similar to the Filipino pancit. This common party food in Korea is composed of stir-fried glass noodles mixed with vegetables. The name comes from the words jap which means mix and chae which means vegetable. 2. Korean pancake. In Korea, it is called Buchimgae, the general term for any pan-fried ingredients soaked in egg or a batter mixed with other ingredients. They also have the Pajeon which is a Korean scallion pancake mixed can be mixed with carrots, mushroom, zucchini, and other vegetables. It is a typical appetizer or a side dish in a Korean meal. The usual Korean pancake is a savory take on the common sweet pancake we usually encounter.3. Sweet Korean pancake. This is similar to the pancake we are familiar with, and is calle Hotteok in Korean. It is usually crispy outside while the inside is filled with sweet gooey sugar syrup on the outside. For someone which has a sweet tooth, this next level sweetness take on the common pancake is indeed a must-try.4. Gyoza. This is more of a Japanese food than a Korean food, but the Koreans have their own fried dumplings which they call Mandu. Gyoza, in Japan, is their version of the dumplings which can be served either steamed or fried. The Korean version Mandu is similar which is stuffed with a mixture of meat and/or vegetables. It is often prepared by families as part of their Korean Lunar New Year festivities, and is considered a symbol of good luck for the coming year.5. Fresh-picked strawberries. With fresh strawberries considered part of the Korean street food culture, it was as if I missed our very own Baguio when I went to South Korea. These red berries can be seen neatly wrapped in transparent packages. There is also a popular Korean street food called DdaliGi (strawberry) SaTang (hard candy) which is made from fresh strawberries coated with melted sugar.6. Takoyaki. This is commonly known as a Japanese snack, but it is called Odeng in South Korea. It is a ball-shaped snack made out of a wheat flour-based batter and is cooked in a molded pan. The mixture is composed of minced or diced octopus, tempura scraps, pickled ginger, and green onion. This street food has already made its way to different food establishments in the Philippines, but having a taste of the Takoyaki in South Korea made the experience a little better and exotic. 7. Chicken Karaage. The Japanese also have their own twist of the famous fried chicken, the Chicken Karaage, which is also a part of South Korean street food culture. The fried chicken is made by marinating small pieces of chicken in sake, soy sauce, ginger, and garlic before coating them in potato starch. Aside from the rich flavor from spices, whats great with the Chicken Karaage is its bite-size pieces which you can easily munch, and from then on, you already cant resist having more.8. Strawberry Moji. Another Japanses food which made it to the Korean street food scene is the Strawberry Moji/Mochi which is basically strawberry inside a soft and chewy mochi. Sweet red bean paste can also be seen inside the mochi which balanced the sweet-sour taste of strawberry and the blandness of the mochi.9. Bibimbap. This is one of the most famous Korean food in the Philippines aside from the celebrated Samgyupsal and Kimchi. The word Bibimbap means mixed rice, and it is served in a bowl with warm white rice topped with sautà ©ed and spiced vegetables, chili pepper paste, soy sauce, and soybean paste. What completes this amazing dish is a raw or fried egg and sliced meat (usually beef). Mixing all of these is a must.10. Chili Ricecake (Tteok-Bokki). Among everything in this list, the Tteok-Bokki is one of my personal favorite, and is the most famous street food in South Korea. It is made of white cylinder-shaped rice cakes, fish cakes, with a spicy chili paste-based sauce. This is commonly sold in snack bars and street stalls in South Korea. You can see this in every food carts there. Exploring into the streets of South Korea to taste the food they offer somehow gave me a glimpse of what South Korean street food culture is, and how powerful food is in spreading and influencing ones culture and tradition. Food tell different stories as it can be seen how the South Koreans adapt Japanese food, and incorporate it in their own set of street food. Now, with the fast-paced integration of nations and cultures, the future of the Philippines and South Korea will not just be based on the usual Korean pop culture, but also with the Korean food gradually seeping into our own food establishments in the country.

The Mongols Under Genghis Khan Essay Example For Students

The Mongols Under Genghis Khan Essay From the high, windswept Gobi came one of historys most famous warriors. He was a Mongolian nomad known as Genghis Khan. With his fierce, hard-riding nomad horde, he conquered a huge empire that stretched through Asia from the Yellow Sea to the Black Sea. Genghis Khan was born on the Gobi, in a yurt, or felt tent, on a bank of the Onon River in northern Mongolia. His father, Yesukai, was the chief of several desert tribes and had just slain a foe named Temujin. In triumph Yesukai named his newborn son Temujin. Yesukai died when Temujin was about 13 years old. The boy succeeded him, but the fierce, restless nomads would not obey so young a chieftain. The chief of another tribe proclaimed himself leader of the Mongols and captured Temujin. Guards forced Temujin into a kang, a wooden yoke that shackled his shoulders and wrists. In the dark he slowly twisted himself to reach above a guard and smashed the kang down on his head. Then Temujin ra Temujins bold courage and resourcefulness began to win followers. When he reached manhood, he conquered the Tatars and added them to his tribes. In 1203 he defeated the Keraits. Seizing their cities of mud and stone, he made Karakorum his capital. We will write a custom essay on The Mongols Under Genghis Khan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In 1206 a council of his tribes named him Genghis Khan. It means greatest of rulers, emperor of all men. Genghis Khan then put all his Mongolian realm under Yassa, a body of laws he assembled from various tribal codes. These laws demanded obedience to Genghis Khan, unity of the tribes, and pitiless punishment of wrongdoers. Through Yassa, Genghis Khan achieved the discipline that welded his wild tribesmen into merciless, successful armies. On his march of conquest Genghis Khan overran North China from 1208 to 1215. Wheeling westward, his horde conquered Turkestan. Then his armies engulfed neighboring countries, even part of India. In 1222 the Mongols struck into Europe at the Don River. After defeating the Russians, they pushed to the Dnepr. Victorious, Genghis Khan returned eastward. At his death his empire passed to his sons. ced to the river and escaped by hiding in water up to his chin.

Compare and Contrast Essay Feminist movement

Gender issues in terms of family care have experienced a severe transformation with the outbreak of the feminist movement in the middle of the past century. The modern movement introduced a change in people’s perceptions about family roles as well as self-perception.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast Essay: Feminist movement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Women started to recognize themselves as not only performing the service roles for children and husbands, but as independent breadwinners and professional works, and men have expanded their outreach beyond the measures of a professional career. As Athenstaedt, Heinzle, and Lerchbaumer (266) stated, gender-traits and self-categorization have become more mixed and blurred between genders. Clifton, Mcgrath, and Wick (135) supported this finding, stating that there are many more subcategories for the definition of women’s nature ap pearing in response to their richer social roles and life. Thus, it is possible to suppose that the past century has served a breaking point in the reconceptualization of gender roles, with more freedom given to women, and more transcendence of home and family responsibilities between genders. There has been much effort dedicated to the struggle for the rights of women; they used to be very much stereotyped, and their social role was rarely seen beyond a house and a family. The essay of Judy Brady proves the point, showing the sarcasm and bitterness about the conventions women got used to and, which is even worse, in which men got used to seeing their women. There are much irony and repetition in Brady’s essay – the author tries to resemble the style of a small child speaking about his wife and a family to compare his cognition and considerations with the low level of a child’s development. The metaphor Bray may be trying to employ with the usage of this style i s to show how primitive and unreasonable the men’s assumptions about women are. To understand the point, one can consider a couple of citations from the essay. Justifying the point of giving a wife, Brady states that the ideal woman for her is â€Å"a wife who will work and send me to school† (Brady 275), â€Å"a wife who is a good nurturant attendant to the children†¦who arranges to be around when the children need special care, because, of course, I cannot miss classes at school† (Brady 276). The present fragments show how arrogant and selfish the imposed duties and characteristics of women look from a detached viewpoint. The author shows how hard it may be to be a woman, to cater for the needs of the whole family, to ignore one’s own needs for the sake of others, and to sacrifice a job, free time, and self-realization for one’s husband.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper w ith 15% OFF Learn More The essay of Judy Brady was published in the 1970s; Glenn Sacks is a writer who touched upon the same point in gender issues thirty years after the call for equality in home and family matters made by her. Glenn Sacks is a male writer, which distinguishes him from the majority of writers on gender issues – there is rarely a man found who protects the standpoint of women and speaks sympathetically about the social change as it manifests itself for men. Sacks published an essay â€Å"Stay-at-Home Dads† in 2002, reflecting on the ability of a man to become a caregiver to children staying at home and letting his wife become the primary breadwinner. Sacks (277) noted in his essay that men commonly refuse from being primary caregivers and make women sacrifice their career in case the family couple decides to have a child. However, Sacks does not approve of this choice, since he is a living example of a father who decided to take the majority o f household and child-rearing responsibilities for the sake of his wife’s professional development. His feedback about being a stay-at-home father is very positive, but Sacks still emphasizes a set of challenges that society imposes on such choices and stereotyping as well as disapproval that community members have towards stay-at-home fathers. The main idea of Sacks’ essay is to show that despite the fundamental transformations in the family roles, society is still living with old-fashioned beliefs and stereotypes. Despite the strength of the feminist movement and the granted equality for women, they are urged to refuse from their professional aspirations for the sake of their families, while men, even making the conscious choice for staying at home and taking care of the family issues, remain even more isolated than women since they have no mates in this ‘profession’. Women are perceived as inferior to men at the workplace even in the third millennium, a nd the reason for this is not in the legislation, but in people’s heads – even the writer confesses to thinking disapprovingly about a man who sits at home with children, even despite the fact that he performs similar functions at his home. The present two essays have some similarities since they both refer to the family roles as perceived within one family, and their social roles perceived at a broader scale. Both Brady and Sacks indicate that much inequality exists between men and women even despite the overall movement for equality, and stereotypes about women associated with housewives, and men as breadwinners, are still active in the modern society.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Compare and Contrast Essay: Feminist movement specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the essays have several distinctions; first of all, they are written by the representatives of opposite genders, and the time di fference between their publications is about 30 years. Brady focused more on the inner feelings of women being discriminated, and men manipulating and dominating women, using them, and distinguishing them in all aspects of family and social life. Sacks, in contrast, concentrated on the hard process of change and transformation of social roles, and the challenges that both men and women face on that way. Sacks indicated the tough position of men staying at home, which did not diminish the women’s life complexities, and imposed even additional responsibilities on them as breadwinners not free and flexible in making career choices. Hence, the article of Sacks is more realistic in terms of adequate, objective assessment of both domains for both genders, and more informative in terms of potential obstacles both men and women face in the effort of change. The present paper shows that gender issues have become popular in the past century, but they are topical nowadays as well. Women suffer from inequality, and men taking female responsibilities are misunderstood. The progress in gender roles is evident, but still, there is a long way to cover to establish full-scale equality for genders. Works Cited Athenstaedt, Ursula, Heinzle, Cornelia, and Gudrun Lerchbaumer. â€Å"Gender subgroup self-categorization and gender role self-concept.† Sex Roles (2008) 58: 266-278. Brady, Judy. â€Å"Why I want a wife.† The Blair Reader: Exploring Issues and Ideas. Ed. Kirszner, G. Laurie, and Stephen R. Mandell. New York: Prentice Hall (Pearson), 2011. 275-277. Clifton, A. Kay, Mcgrath, Diane, and Bonnie Wick. â€Å"Stereotypes of woman: A single category?† Sex Roles (1976) 2.2: 135-148.Advertising Looking for essay on gender studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sacks, Glenn. â€Å"Stay-at-Home Dads.† The Blair Reader: Exploring Issues and Ideas. Ed. Kirszner, G. Laurie, and Stephen R. Mandell. New York: Prentice Hall (Pearson), 2011. 277-280. This essay on Compare and Contrast Essay: Feminist movement was written and submitted by user Randy Singleton to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Human Ingenuity as my Area Essays

Human Ingenuity as my Area Essays Human Ingenuity as my Area Paper Human Ingenuity as my Area Paper I have chosen Human Ingenuity as my Area of Interaction because it is an interesting topic to learn about. I also chose world records because I love to have a challenge in my life, and seeing other people hold weird and wacky records is very interesting to me. Even before I had the idea of trying to beat a record, I thought it was such thrills watching other people reach their achievements and goals of beating a world record. Ever since seeing those people, Ive always wanted to beat a world record. World records fit in with Human Ingenuity because its how people try and achieve their goals to make their dreams come true. This year we learned about human achievements and it interested me a lot. This is why I decided to do World Records for my personal project. This topic interests me because world records are very cool and challenging. World records have always interested me, because it is cool how people can beat these records for crazy and interesting things at any time. World records, such as sword swallowing and another, most scorpions held in mouth. For my project I decided to try and break the world record for most straws in your mouth at once. The current record is 400 straws at once, and held there for 10 seconds. My goal was to beat this world record and have Guinness world records put me in the record book. I picked this goal at first because it was at 256 but went up quite a bit in a month. This made my goal all the more challenging to beat the record, but as I like a challenge I decided to continue on with the goal to beat that record. It turned out to be a very challenging record. This shocked me but also made me want to do it more. It made me feel this way because I love having a challenge in my life and thats one of the reasons I chose world records in the first place. It took me a while to but I finally decided on this world record because I figured I could accomplish it. This influenced me to make decisions on stuff like: how to loosen my lips so I could hold that many straws in my mouth, what type of straws to get, how to record it if I beat the record to get it to Guinness world records, who would by my witness for beating this goal, and how could I make a good attempt to beat this goal. I had to create solutions for these such as: stretching my lips to try and fit around all the straws, just regular soda straws, just take photos of me beating the record (if I beat it), get someone either friend or family to watch me do it, and just go for it without thinking about the pain in my lips from the hundreds of straws stretching my lips. Throughout the process of this I had to learn to understand the connection between these things and the goal of my project and how to keep these things in mind. It was very challenging at times to remember these steps and I would start complaining because my lips hurt from all the straws or that I kept thinking I couldnt do it because I was running out of room for straws in my mouth. It was really hard to convince myself to keep putting more straws in and keep going on. I would feel incredible pain in and around my lips and lose my concentration and the straws would fly out of my lips, because my mouth would slip off of the straws. In my research along the way I looked at lots of records and changed my mind quite a few times before deciding to try and break the record for most straws held in your mouth at once. Lots of the world records I looked at seemed rather easy but they turned out to be rather hard and a lot more difficult than I expected. For example: I looked at the world record for fastest time to eat 3 soda crackers which seemed rather easy, but it was actually rather challenging as soda crackers are really salty and are hard to chew fast and swallow fast too. Then I tried doing the record for most Ferrero Rocher eaten and unwrapped in 1 minute which was 8. This also seemed easy, but it was also very challenging as the chocolates were hard to unwrap and the little nuts in them made them hard to chew and swallow very fast. Then I had a brilliant idea, start a new world record! That way I would be guaranteed a spot in Guinness World Records. But, the more I looked into it the more complex I realized it was. First the Guinness team had to review and debate the submission, deciding if it was record material or not. Then they would have to interview eye witnesses about whether or not you actually did it (applies to all records, but Guinness is especially strict about new records). So I kept that idea for a while and thought of things that I could do but they either turned out to be too hard to do, or turned out that Guinness would not accept it as a record, therefore I wouldnt be accomplishing my goal. I would just be doing something crazy for the heck of it, which wasnt the point of my goal.

If the Clothes Fit, Wear It Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

If the Clothes Fit, Wear It - Essay Example When the mother came to the door, I saw the lady’s face beaming with so much joy as she gave the fruit basket to my mom. I remember her saying a bunch of thank you’s to my mom as my mom graciously said that she was only glad that she could help out. When the lady with the fruit basket left, mom told me that the lady was the daughter of one of her patients in the hospital who has just recently recovered. I remember my schoolteacher telling us that nurses play a very important role in the community because they help doctors and take care of sick people. That moment when the lady with the fruit basket came, I came to realize exactly what my schoolteacher meant. That was also the moment that I told myself that someday, I would wear the same immaculately white clothes, help doctors and take care of sick people. Ever since that day, I have tried my best and worked very hard in trying to accomplish my goal of someday being just like my mother. As a licensed vocational nurse, I have come to appreciate life and all that it has to offer, including the good and the not-so-good. Nursing is not a financially rewarding profession. It is exhausting physically, mentally and emotionally.

Stress and health in novice and experienced nursing students Essay

Stress and health in novice and experienced nursing students - Essay Example tate them all.) If there are not research questions and/or a hypothesis, indicate that is the case and provide your interpretation of what the research question and hypotheses are. The research questions that became used in the experiment included, What degrees of stress and types of stressful events perceived by students in their clinical practice, what the common biopsychosocial responses were during clinical practice periods, what the differences in reports of health and stress between experienced and novice groups of nursing students were. In accordance to the research paper, stress and coping tend to affect health in social, physical and psychological aspects. Since the medical team is highly dependent on the nurses, plus the nursing students need to learn, the research became aimed at knowing the outcomes of stress to their learning. The research used nursing students from the University for Higher School for Nursing positioned in Andalusia. The research became conducted for 3 years. The research involved all the 503 nursing students. The sample became representative of the whole nursing population. The size was appropriate as it involved all the nursing students. Such a sample was excellent though data collection from each of the students might have brought some issues. In data collection, two types of tools became used the Perceived Stress Scale and the Biopsychosocial Response Scale. The two became designed by Sheu. Reliability of the two tools became mentioned in the research, for instance, the Perceived Stress Scale got reasonable reliability indexes. Biopsychosocial Response Scale became reliable too in the process of data collection. In the research, the writer utilizes the use of tables. Tables offer a summary of the data collected in a simplified form. One can be able to understand the data displayed in the table since they are simplifies and direct to the point. In the table of the stress perceived by the use of Perceived Stress Scale, a

Residential Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Residential Project - Essay Example Furthermore, any activities that result in wastage of time shall be eliminated. Also, activities that can be done simultaneously shall be grouped for quick results. The desired result of the message is to be able to graphically demonstrate that I have been successful in complying with the schedule. Furthermore, the message shall invite feedback from the audience regarding which activities need to be grouped or which need to be eliminated. This shall ensure that there is communication between my boss and myself. Not only will it allow my boss to keep track of the direction I’m taking in my work but also allow him to provide feedback on the work I’ve completed. This shall further allow him/her to make recommendations for any improvements which I can incorporate into my project to complete it on time. Any bottlenecks shall be identified to which improvements shall be made over time. Although the message is complete in itself, it shall serve as the building block for future discussions. The intended audience is my boss. Assuming that I work in a construction firm as a construction manager, and I am presenting the results of my team before the general manager. The results shall show the number of housing units completed under the private sector, residential housing project. The audience is expected to be knowledgeable about the concepts used in the message; hence, technical terms may be used. Since the graph shall convey its intended meaning through the illustrative element rather than words, display type shall not be used to draw audience’s attention. Using display type may distract the audience from the overall meaning of the message in this case which is to compare the scheduled and actual outcomes. Few words shall be used in the copy area and shall primarily comprise of the graph’s legend.

Life And Health Insurance In Malaysia Economics Essay

Life And Health Insurance In Malaysia Economics Essay INTRODUCTION Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) took over the supervision of the insurance industry in 1988. The primary reason for the move was to enable an integrated approach in the regulation and supervision of major financial institutions, in view of the growing convergence of crossholdings and integration of interests between banks and insurance companies. The economic environment may have a profound effect on the growth of the insurance industry. In Malaysia, the performance of the insurance industry in 1998 was affected by an economic downturn. The total and non-life premium income declined by 2.1% and 9.7% respectively whereas the life premium income experienced a lower positive growth rate of 4.6% in 1998 (1997: 13.5%) (BNM, 1999-2000). In line with the sustained economic recovery, the life insurance industry rebounded strongly to register an impressive double-digit premium growth in 1999, soaring well above pre-crisis levels. The performance of the insurance industry showed an improvement in 1999 following the recovery of the Malaysian economy. The combined premium income of the insurance industry recorded a growth of 8.5% (1998: -2.1%) to reach RM11,829.9 million (1998: RM10,902.9 million). The life sector has been the major contributor accounting for RM7,152.7 million (1998: RM6,217.2 million) or 60.5% of the premium income, while the remaining balance of RM4,677.2 million (1998: RM4,685.7 million) represented premium income generated from the general sector. Premium income of the industry as a proportion of nominal gross national product (GNP) increased to 4.2% in 1999, compared with 4.1% in 1998. BACKGROUND OF RESEARCH In Malaysia, BNM Annual Report that been issued yearly regularly indicate policies and development of insurance market in Malaysia. to implement policies and measures to prepare the industry for the challenges posed by the new requirements of the new economy and the increasingly more liberalised market environment. Several measures were initiated directed at improving market penetration through the promotion of new life insurance products and in order to do that the process of formulating and identifying strategies need to be done to enhance the marketing channel for life insurance business so that it can achieve the desired penetration level and raking in all the advantages given by positive economic environment. In order to do that, first step that need to be taken is to identify which macroeconomic variables that really positively significant to the demand of life and health insurance market and from there on best formulation and strategies can be initiated to create accurate resu lt on the demand of life and health insurance market. Efforts were also made by Bank Negara Malaysia to enhance the discipline and standards of conduct amongst life insurer in Malaysia. Problem Statement Statistical data from BNM has shown that due to economic downturn in 1998, the performance of insurance industry in Malaysia reportedly experienced negative growth of -2.1%. Generally, it shows that economic environment may possibly have direct influence on the performance of insurance industry in Malaysia as a whole. The combined premium income of the insurance industry recorded a growth of 8.5% in 1999 following the economic recovery situation. The life and health sector has been the major contributor accounting for RM7,152.7 million or 60.5% of the premium income, while the remaining balance of RM4,677.2 million represented premium income generated from the general sector. However, despite the vast potential for growth given the relatively low market penetration in Malaysia, domestic premium income to GNP was comparatively lower than that observed in more saturated markets. This research need to done so that it can specifically identified which macroeconomic variables that really effect the growth of life and health sector in Malaysia in order to ensure that it can contribute clearly to developing pricing strategies to achieve a specific sales target for life and health business. Macroeconomics is the study of the behavior of the overall economy and economic models normally consist of variables such as real GDP, inflation, price and population density. This study attempts to examine the relationship between macroeconomic variable to performance and demand of life and health insurance industry in Malaysia by using the LS analysis to prove that certain key macroeconomic environment may have a profound and significant effect on the growth of the life and health insurance market. As in the context of Malaysia, few studies has been carried out to seek evidence of the relationship between macroeconomic variables and performance of life insurance industry from Malaysia perspective but various studies comes out with various results as they are using different period of data and did not include health insurance data like this research and also holds different and various macroeconomic variable. Study by Lim and Haberman (2002) indicate major findings of this study that the savings deposits rate and price change in insurance are two important macroeconomic variables associated with the demand for life insurance in Malaysia. Study conducted by Rubayah and Zaidi (2000) indicate that income has a positive relationship with life insurance demand. Life insurance becomes more affordable when income increases. They examine two types of income variable in their study, namely GDP and income per capita. Income per capita is defined as the GDP divided by the size of the popul ation but on the other hand, their finding also show an insignificant positive relationship between inflation rates and the performance of life insurance. Economists use these type of data and variables to measure the performance of an economy and the focus on macroeconomic variables in this paper are, price of the life and health insurance product, inflation rates, income per capita and population density. This study is to further examined the direct linkage between these economic environments and whether each one of key variables (price of the life and health insurance product, inflation rates, income per capita and population density) has direct influence on the performance of life and health insurance in Malaysia. Research objective The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of various macroeconomic variables towards performance of life and health insurance market in Malaysia.. The specific aims of this study are: To determine which various macroeconomic variables that might have influence on the performance of life and health insurance market in Malaysia To examine the relationship of each macroeconomic variables ie price of the product, income per capita, inflation rates and population density with the performance of life and health insurance market in Malaysia To identify which macroeconomic variables that influence the performance of life and health insurance in Malaysia the most. To suggest the most suitable and appropriate strategies that can be used to improve the performance of life and health insurance market in Malaysia by using all the advantages given by positive economic environment Research Question How to determine which macroeconomic variables that influence the performance of life and health insurance in Malaysia? Is there any relationship between each macroeconomic variables ie price of the product, income per capita, inflation rates and population density with the performance of life and health insurance market in Malaysia Which macroeconomic variables that influence the performance of life and health insurance in Malaysia the most? What are the most suitable strategies that can be suggested to improve the performance of life and health insurance market in Malaysia by using all the advantages given by positive economic environment? Significance of Research/ Contribution to the body of knowledge There is no unique and integrated theory for life insurance demand. Research on the impact of macroeconomic variables towards performance of life and health insurance industry in Malaysia very scanty at best. Very little (if at all) is understood about the. urgent need for research focusing on the Malaysian industry and the Malaysian economic environment, which is unfamiliar to most readers. Hence, important impetuses for this research are established. 1. The Government This research is important for the government to formulate policies, acts and regulations for the improvement on the best strategies available in a suitable economic environment in order to develop and guide healthy demand on the insurance industry as a whole. 2. The University/ Academician This study will be used for reference and information for the students and academician who learn on insurance area, risk management or other related fields. Students and lecturers can have an extra knowledge on information provided by the researcher. 3. Management team of Life insurer in Malaysia This research is important for the management team Life Office especially if changes or corrective actions are required due to the changes in various economic environments occur in Malaysia or globally. Hopefully, this research can help the management team of Life insurer in Malaysia able to implement and generate new strategies with regard to the suitable current economic environment. 4. General Public Public must know the factors that influence their purchase decision of life and health policy offered in the market. Besides, they also need to be alert and aware on the coverage offered by Life insurer in Malaysia. This research will help them to really identify the needs to buy life and health product and there is also a growing awareness among Malaysians of individual responsibility in financial planning hence it directly will affect the demand of the said industry. 5. The Researcher By completing this research, the researcher has experienced and being exposed to view the economics side on the insurance industry as a whole and specifically on life and health sector which the researcher have never attempt before. It is a researcher attempt to view as a macroeconomists attempt in order to explain the economic side of this sector and to devise policies to improve its performance as economists use different models to examine different issues. Thus, other researcher might need the information to make their research in the future. CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW The performance for insurance is influenced by many factors and economic factors might be one of them. For example, inflation rate, income per capita and price of the product may affect the performance for insurance in a country. A number of studies have examined the effects of macroeconomic factors on the performance for life and health insurance. Among them are the studies conducted by Cargill and Troxel (1979), Babbel (1985), Browne and Kim (1993), Outreville (1996) and Rubayah and Zaidi (2000). The macroeconomic factors investigated in these studies are highlighted and discussed in brief below. Financial Development. The findings of Outreville (1996) indicate that the level of financial development directly affects the development of life insurance sector. However, the findings are not statistically significant. Two different proxies have been used as a measurement for financial development. The first one is the ratio of quasi-money (M2-M1) to broad money (M2). This is an indicator for the complexity of financial structure. The second one is the broad definition of money (M2). It is an average value over four years. M2 is regarded as an adequate measure for the financial development in developing countries because banking is the predominant sector in the financial market of developing countries. Income. Lewis (1989), Hakansson (1969), Fischer (1973), Fortune (1973), and Campbell (1980) have shown that the demand for life insurance is positively correlated with income. As income increases, life insurance becomes more affordable. In addition, the need for life insurance increases with income as it protects dependents against the loss of expected future income due to premature death of the wage earner. According to prior research (Beenstock, Dickinson, and Khajuria (1986), Browne and Kim (1993), Outreville (1996) the ability to pay insurance premium has been argued to be related to the level of income. This is because, when there is an increase of income levels, there follows a need for a financial instrument to absorb the individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s surplus funds and to enable them to accumulate wealth. This shows the income level significantly affects the demand for life insurance. Two different measures have been used for disposable personal income in the study of Babbel (1985). The single-year income is used as a proxy for human capital and the three-year moving average income is used as a proxy for permanent income. The income variables are the real amounts of aggregate disposable personal income. The nominal income values are deflated by the yearly average indices of personal consumption expenditure deflator to render the nominal values in constant dollar terms. . The conclusion from Cargill and Troxel (1979), Babbel (1985), Browne and Kim (1993), Outreville (1996) and Rubayah and Zaidi (2000) verified that life insurance demand has a positive relationship with income. It shows when income increase, it can create more opportunity the life insurance becomes more affordable for people. In the study of Browne and Kim (1993), disposable personal income refers to the national income. It is defined as when the depreciation (capital consumption) and indirect business taxes have been taken away from GNP. National income is a more accurate measurement of disposable personal income for a country than GNP or GDP because national income is the income earned by the various production factors; it is refer to Browne and Kim (1993). Meanwhile, Outreville (1996) relates the income variable in his study as the real disposable income per capita. GDP is used as the basis for the disposable personal income. The income variable is expressed in linear form and in logarithmic form. On the other hand, Rubayah and Zaidi (2000) identified GDP and income per capita have been the two types of income variable in their study. Income per capita is defined as the GDP divided by the size of the population. In the initial stage, both the GDP and income per capita are found to have a positive relationship with the demand for life insurance but are not significant. It is only when stepwise regression analysis is applied in the later stage that GDP appears to have a significant positive relationship with the demand for life insurance but income per capita has been aborted. This is because income per capita contains the element of GDP and therefore multicollinearity exists because the two income variables are highly correlated. Inflation. If income has a positive relationship with demand for life insurance, it is different when Browne and Kim (1993) and Outreville (1996) did their research to find relationship for inflation. From their research, it shows that inflation has a significant negative relationship with life insurance demand. Inflation gives a diminishing effect on the amount of insurance purchased in a country. Consequently, it makes the value of life insurance eroded. As the result, it leads to the situation where insurance become less desirable good. High inflation tends to cause the purchasing of life insurance to be less attractive because of the rising cost of living. Meanwhile, Cargill and Troxel (1979) and Rubayah and Zaidi (2000) have revealed different result. Their findings are not in line with the findings of Browne and Kim (1993) and Outreville (1996). Measured up to between these two research, it has found Cargill and Troxel (1979) comparatively defined savings model (i.e. the model that takes into account the changes in policy loans besides the changes in life insurance reserves/savings and dividend accumulations) produce a significant result with the expected negative sign for this variable. It shows a week relationship between life insurance savings and price expectation. Meanwhile different with the findings of Rubayah and Zaidi (2000) it shows between inflation rates and the demand for life insurance has a significant positive relationship An average inflation rate for the last eight years, Browne and Kim (1993) has used an average inflation to represent the expected inflation rate. Meanwhile, Outreville (1996) uses a weighted average of realised price changes over the last five years as a measure of anticipated price change. Therefore, in Cargill and Troxel (1979) the price expectation in the study refers to the percentage changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a period of 14 months. Moreover, Rubayah and Zaidi (2000) used in the same way apply the CPI as a basis for the anticipated rate of inflation in their study. A part from the research, in Cargill and Troxel (1979) the price expectation in the study refers to the percentage changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) over a period of 14 months based on the data contained in the Livingston Survey that have been revised by Carlson. Similarly, Rubayah and Zaidi (2000) use the CPI as a basis for the anticipated rate of inflation in their study. Interest Rate. The findings on the relationship between interest rates and the demand for life insurance are questionable. Cargill and Troxel (1979) examine two kinds of interest rates in their study: the competing yield on other savings products and the return earned by life insurers. The findings on the competing yield are inconsistent. However, the competing yield tends to be negatively related to life insurance savings. A higher interest rate on alternative savings products tends to cause insurance products to become less attractive as a savings instrument. The yield on newly issued AAA utility bonds is used to represent all the competing rates of return on alternative savings products. Cargill and Troxel (1979) include the current and twelve-quarter distributed lag variables of competing yields in their study. The lag variables are included to reflect the delayed reactions of savers towards new information regarding interest rates on savings because changes in interest rates are assumed to produce a lagged response. Likewise, the findings on the return earned by life insurers are mixed. However, the return earned by life insurers is frequently positively related to life insurance savings. Life insurers earning a higher rate of return tend to attract individuals to purchase insurance from them. The yield on industrial bonds placed privately with a representative group of life insurance companies is used as a proxy for the return earned by life insurers. It is the new money rate of return earned by the life insurers, not the average rate of return on the invested funds. Similar to the competing yield, the current and twelve-quarter distributed lags of the return earned by life insurers are included in the models to investigate the immediate and lagged responses of changes in interest rates on life insurance demand. Outreville (1996) has shown that the demand for life insurance has not determined by the interest rate such as the real interest rate and the lending rate. The real interest rate is obtained by subtracting the anticipated inflation from the current bank discount rate. For the meantime, there are three types of interest rated, which are the personal savings rate, short-term interest and current interest rate has been identified by Rubayah and Zaidi (2000) The personal savings rate and short-term interest rate are found to influence significantly and negatively the demand for life insurance, despite the fact that the current interest rate is found to have no significant effect on life insurance demand. The personal savings rate refers to the interest rate offered by banks on normal savings, the short-term interest rate refers to the interest rate on three-month Treasury Bills, and the current interest rate refers to the base lending rate on bank borrowings. Price of Insurance. From Babble (1985) and Browne and Kim (1993), the findings reported with respect to the effect of price on the demand for life insurance are consistent in the both studies. The price of insurance is significantly and inversely related to the demand for life insurance. A high insurance cost tends to discourage the purchasing of life insurance. The various insurance price indices in the study of Babbel (1985) are the net present cost per 1000 present-valued unit of insurance expected to be in force over any arbitrary time horizon selected based on the published policy values for a male of age 35. Specifically, the price index refers to the ratio of the present value of expected premium cost, net of dividends and accumulations of cash values, per 1000 present-valued unit of indemnification benefits expected to be received, in excess of the actuarially fair cost. Two different discount rates, namely the yields of 10-year prime grade municipal bonds and double-A-rated corporate bonds, are used to discount the expected future cash flows from the policies. Browne and Kim (1993) use the policy loading charge as the price measure. It is the ratio of the life insurance premiums to the amount of insurance in force. In fact, it is the cost per dollar of life insurance coverage. Theoretical Framework INDEPENDENT VIARABLES (IV) Income per Capita Performance of Life and Health Insurance in Malaysia Price of the Product DEPENDENT VARIABLE (DV) Inflation Rates Population Density Figure 1.6.1: Theoretical Framework Sources: Adapted from Shimp, T.A (2003); Pitta, et. Al. (2006); Rowley, (1998); Ndubisi, N.O., and Chew, (2006) Hypotheses Ho : Income per Capita is not significantly related with the performance of life and health insurance in Malaysia. H1 : Income per Capita is significantly related with the performance of life and health insurance in Malaysia. Ho : Price of the Product is not significantly related with the performance of life and health insurance in Malaysia. H1 : Price of the Product is significantly related with the performance of life and health insurance in Malaysia. Ho : Inflation rates is not significantly related with the performance of life and health insurance in Malaysia. H1 : Inflation rates is significantly related with the performance of life and health insurance in Malaysia. Ho : Population density is not significantly related with the performance of life and health insurance in Malaysia. H1 : Population density is significantly related with the performance of life and health insurance in Malaysia. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY All data in this study are secondary in nature. Secondary data is used in finding the resources for this study. Secondary data are statistic not gathered for the immediate study at hand, but for some other purpose. The data related to the demand for life insurance are obtained from the following annual reports: the Annual Report of the Insurance Commissioner and the Annual Report of the Director General of Insurance. The researcher has gathered the external information from various types of annual reports: Monthly Statistical Bulletin, Economic Report, Annual Insurance Report of the Bank Negara Malaysia. Materials obtained online are gathered from the official websites of BNM and Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE). Besides, the sources like books, newspapers, journals and internet that were relevant to the research topic were used. All the sources have been referred throughout the findings and analysis of the research. Researcher will analyze the data gathered to proof the evidence that various macroeconomic factors influenced the growth and performance of life and health insurance in Malaysia. Scope of the study Basically the scope of this study focuses on the macroeconomic variables ie income per capita, inflation rates, price of the product and population density that effect the performance of life and health insurance in Malaysia. There are lots of other macroeconomic variables that can be contributed to the economic growth of Malaysia but this research shall only involved four key factor as for the remaining balance of variables can be included in the future studies as an extension from this research.The research area for this study is from Malaysia perspective only and the time frame shall be from 1998 to 2008 only. Data Analysis E Views version 6.0 applications were used by the researcher to analyze the data that have been gathered throughout the research process. The data need to be analyzed in order to obtain accurate answer for the question. The Multiple Regression Model will be used to predict the relationships in the construct. The Regression assumptions with respect to autocorrelation (independent of residual), normality (residual is normally distributed), homoscedasticity of error terms, multicollinearity of independent variables will be verified before making any interpretation of the statistical results.

Somali Pirates and the Response of The United States Essay -- Piracy

To begin, pirates have been prowling the seas as far back as ancient times, such as the â€Å"Phoenicians and Greeks in the Mediterranean.† As well Muslim piracy as Jihad has existed since the 17th Century along the Barbary Coast of North Africa.2 These pirates were known as Barbary corsairs, and they would attack ships from Christian countries, seizing their ships and, and selling the sailors into slavery. Today, Somali pirates are seizing ships and taking hostages for ransom along the waters off the coast of Somali and the Gulf of Aden. The root of the Somali pirates was established then put into motion after the Somali Civil War and the fall of the Barre regime in 1991, the last functioning government.4 Along with the government, also went the countries one time functional coastguard, and thus the Somali waters became the site of a global "free for all," foreign fishing fleets illegally looted Somali fishing stocks and would keep the rudimentarily-equipped Somali fishermen from fishing their own waters, in addition Somali fishermen has accused Europeans of dumping toxic and nuclear waste off Somalia's shore. For these reasons the first pirate gangs materialize in the early 90’s to defend against foreign trawlers.4 Since 2005 these pirate gangs have grown and have been seizing ships holding them and their crews hostage for ransoms that range in the millions of dollars. The pirate assemblage is said to be made up of three different groups of people first, ex-fishermen who are the brains of the group, they kno w the sea, and how to operate the boats.5 Second, the ex-militiamen the muscle of the group, they have fought for the different clan warlords, and know how to use their weapons.5 Finally, the technical expert the computer g... ...PARTMENT OF THE NAVY - NAVAL HISTORY & HERITAGE COMMAND. September 28, 2009. http://www.history.navy.mil/library/online/piracy_hornafrica.htm (accessed April 19, 2012). Samatar, Abdi Ismail. "Will the London conference change Somalia's future?" Al Jazeera. Febuary 07, 2012. http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/02/20122395853170145.html (accessed April 19, 2012). Tharoor, Ishaan. "How Somalia's Fishermen Became Pirates." TIME WORLD. April 18, 2009. http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1892376,00.html (accessed April 19, 2012). "U.S. Jury Convicts 5 Somali Men in Pirate Attack on Navy Ship." FOX News Network. November 24, 2010. FOX News Network (accessed April 19, 2012). Zijlma, Anouk. "Somali Pirates A Guide to Somalia's Modern Day Pirates." About.com Africa Travel. http://goafrica.about.com/od/africanews/a/pirates.htm (accessed April 19, 2012).

Regular Attendance In University Is Essential Academic Achievement Education Essay

Questions of personal development of pupils and the formation of their preparedness for future professional activities are keys to the theory and pattern of bettering the work of modern instruction institutions.A This is because the initial stage of â€Å" assimilation † with profession comes merely during larning, every bit good as the procedure of self-government of a immature adult male in life: he forms his life and philosophical places, develop individualised methods of work, behaviour and communication.A In this instance one of the taking jobs is to construct such a system in educational establishments that will be optimum for non merely personal development of pupils, but besides their professional development as specializers, their preparedness to work. Consequently, more pressing becomes the job of placing the relationship and mutuality of two procedures: the personal and professional development of pupil and the procedure of studying.A That ‘s why it is necessary to find how the acquisition procedure and attending of college or school affect personal features of pupils: their professionalism, willingness to work, deepness of cognition, and a entire success in the future profession. Education is portion of the procedure of personality formation.A Through this procedure, society transmits cognition, accomplishments from one individual to many other.A During analyzing the pupil is non merely given, but besides imposes certain points of position, sentiments, societal and cultural values.A The acquisition procedure is aimed at the socialisation of the person, but sometimes it interferes with the true involvements of the pupil. For illustration, some pupils prefer the procedure of self-cultivation and non go toing schools or college, but instead choose acquisition by correspondence or distance learning.A Besides the promotion of engineering, utilizing computing machine web to record talks and to upload class contents has facilitated pupils in an online larning environment to entree stuff and to reiterate schoolroom experience after category, or even without go toing category. Concern for betterments in pupil acquisition has attracted a big sum of literature in hunt for the correlativity of category attending and pupil public presentation, peculiarly in the present clip when about everything is accessible online. But here the inquiry arises: how effectual is that instruction? A Besides, some pupils do non go to school or college because it is a waste of clip for them.A However, in the hereafter, these pupils will hold to work, and their professional cognition and accomplishments are in question.A Consequently, there is a cardinal inquiry: how attending of the university or college affects the professionalism and success in the future work of the pupil? Nowadays a batch of schools and colleges have introduced a policy of rigorous attending, that means all pupils must go to categories, and both parents and instructors must command that procedure. These policies of rigorous attending have caused a batch of statements for and against. This paper will analyse the importance of attending policy at schools and colleges, and its importance for pupils public presentation and good professional accomplishments. The paper will show three points of position: one back uping rigorous attending policy, A one who is opposed to attending policy, and one that can take either side.The importance of attending in the acquisition procedureThe traditional signifier of instruction is the internal signifier, when pupils should purely go to categories, talks and seminars.A Most pupils continue to take this signifier of instruction despite the troubles of economic nature: during 5 old ages pupils will non be able to work full clip, and will hold to give most of the clip to studying.A In this paper we consider the importance of such signifier of instruction for pupils, and in peculiar the importance of attending of categories for their future professional activities. The chief intent of full-time instruction, when pupils attend categories, is that the acquisition procedure should give pupils a certain system of cognition, should work out a certain manner of thought, should give pattern of progressive attempts to obtain and utilize the cognition. This type of instruction is the most widely used today and is based on obtaining the cognition and accomplishments under the strategy: the survey of new stuff – consolidation of the stuff learnt – monitoring of consequences and their rating. The chief features of full-time instruction is that: A – foremost, that instructors give pupils their cognition, experience and accomplishments ; A – secondly, instructors non merely provide pupils with the necessary stock of cognition, but besides instruct them on assorted options of life and occupation state of affairss. This suggests that classes in schools and universities non merely provide pupils with all the necessary information, but besides give the societal facets of educating immature people.A The above conditions are complementary, and give pupils all-around development. Based on this, the most common presentation of rigorous attending policy, we should pay attending to some specific characteristics of traditional schooling.A There is a gag that has a deep sense: â€Å" Education – is what remains with a individual after he forgets everything he was taught † .A Indeed, much of the information people get is normally forgotten after some clip, but self-educational and societal facets of larning remain. On this footing, it would be logical to presume, that together with the giving a certain sum of facts and algorithms, the most of import undertaking of instruction is the development of rational capacities of pupils. From a schoolroom direction point of view, there are many logistical grounds to necessitate attending. Group undertakings are really negatively affected when a group member does non demo up for labs. Class morale is lowered when pupils show up tardily and have no hint of the subject being discussed. Students claiming that coming to category is unneeded to acquire good classs influence other pupils, even if they do profit from go toing category. ( Clump et al. 2003 ) However, category expediency is a secondary issue, compared to every teacher ‘s duty to learn her class every bit efficaciously as possible. Learning is a joint and fantastic journey between each pupil, her equals and her teachers. Although the universe of academe is quickly altering with an of all time increasing distance- acquisition constituent, the exclusive reading of a text edition ( or observation of a screen ) can non be compared in profusion and effectivity of a schoolroom experience. To to the full show the importance of lessons attending, it is necessary to give features of pupils who attend lessons. Who is now a regular full-time pupil? A This is normally a immature adult male who understands that for serious work he must hold good cognition and education.A He intentionally chooses a full-time instruction, wishing to give all his clip acquisition, get the hanging the profession.A He believes that the acquired cognition will assist to happen work, to take a worthy topographic point in life, to turn in the profession and to guarantee an acceptable quality of life for themselves and their future household. Many research and experiments about the regular attending show that pupils who attend categories achieve better consequences in instruction. For illustration Clump et Al. ( 2003 ) studied the consequence of go toing category in a class in General Psychology, comparing the public presentation of pupils â€Å" who were present on yearss were given with those who were non present. † They conclude that â€Å" go toing category is one of the best things pupils can make with respects to their classs. This is the instance for both the immediate hereafter and for the full class. † ( Clump et al. 2003 ) The advantages of rigorous attending of categories are the undermentioned: 1.A It is an chance for direct communicating with the instructors, because the personal factor plays a immense function in any work, and particularly in instruction as from instructor ‘s talks pupils can larn much more than from a text edition or the Internet. 2.A Students have clip to see libraries, conferences, and that, of class, deepens the theoretical cognition, which is a necessary for professional competence. 3.A Full-time pupils have more chances to recognize themselves in the module and the institute ‘s activities, that is to take part in the informal life of the university.A This is of great importance for pupils, because it is the experience of public addresss, studies and other types of professional activity, which is of import for their future calling.2. Arguments against policy of rigorous attendingAlthough the statements for utilizing an attending policy are obliging, there are many research workers who provide every bit compelling statements against attending policies. Unfortunately, attending policy has some defects, particularly they are of import in our times, when grants are little, and the chance to work for pupils is excluded because of deficiency of clip. Of class, full-time instruction provides fewer chances for parttime occupation, as categories at the institute, as a regulation, take clip from nine o'clock in the forenoon to five o'clock in the evening day-to-day, except weekends. So when some pupils are forced to look for occupations, they have less clip for good perusal, regular visits of talks, seminars and libraries. Another of import ground of statements against rigorous attending is that many pupils presents can hold bad wellness, and some unwellnesss that do non let to regular attend categories. For illustration kids with diabetes, bosom diseases, fleshiness, and some other chronic diseases can frequently experience non good plenty to travel to school or college, and they really frequently stay at place. Health jobs truly prevent pupils from regular and rigorous attending, and that statement can be the most strong. When talking about the rigorous attending policy, it is necessary to take into consideration legion personal factors of pupils, that this policy can non supply. These grounds can be taking attention of brothers and sisters, some active athletics activity, psychological jobs and legion household factors. Besides among the most common ground of bad lessons attending is motive and duty of pupils. Sometimes student semen to high school for really different grounds, for illustration when parents make them to make this.A These pupils frequently failed to see an independent life after graduation, and do non understand why they need certain cognition, what they want in the hereafter profession.A This leads to infantile attitude to educational procedure, focal point on formal memory from some pupils and the desire to merely acquire a good class, or â€Å" faux pas † from others.A Some of the unfavorable judgment for implementing an attending policy is that it assumes that pupils can non judge what is good for them, and that they, non the teacher should make up one's mind if they should go to a peculiar category on a peculiar twenty-four hours. To do a rational determination to go to or jump category, a pupil must judge the value of each of these two options. But, it is in the human nature that immediate necessities are preferred over long-run advantages ( Kahn et al. , 2004 ) . To presume that a immature individual can appreciate the long-run value of instruction is a weighty premise. Of class, the state of affairs is altering in senior classs, when pupil normally already hold a professional involvement, and get down to believe about future employment. In all instances, any determination seems rational from the point of view of the individual taking it. In the instance of category attending, pupils may jump category for grounds that have nil to make with breaking their acquisition. If the pupil is viewed merely as the teacher ‘s client, so any pupil determination is, by definition, right. In both instances, it is a pupil ‘s determination.The 3rd fluctuation of the attending policy – is optionalA attending policyAOptionalA attending policyA is an unfastened educational chance for pupils. A good illustration of optional policy is distant acquisition. A pupil who takes portion in such plan surveies the same course of study and takes the same test as other A pupils, but heA does notA hold to go to the categories because everything, including talks, books, stuffs are available in the cyberspace. Such pupils do non hold to go to regular categories, so they can salvage a batch of clip and money to acquire to college. Students do non hold to acquire up early, to take coachs to gat to college from far off, no more waste clip like this. Alternatively studentsA merely stay at place and doA prep. The chief advantage of distance acquisition is the handiness of preparation and deficiency of demand for attendance.A Distance acquisition is designed for a class of people who, for nonsubjective grounds can non utilize the traditional signifier of training.A These classs include, for illustration, pupils with disablements to wellness, or pupils who need to unite preparation and work.Decision and my attitude to the subjectThis paper shows that there are different point position on the rigorous categories attending policy, that nowadays is introduced in many colleges and schools. The first point is back uping rigorous attending policy, that have adequate and consistent grounds to reason that pupil attending is of import for acquiring good cognition, accomplishments, it improves student academic public presentation and professional features. The 2nd point of position is based on statements against rigorous attending, that is impossible for a batch of pupils. The 3rd point of position touches upon the subject of flexible optional policies, the illustration of which is distance instruction. There are a batch of points back uping the advantages of distance acquisition, stating that this is non merely a convenient signifier of acquisition, but besides a serious option to the traditional signifier in the hereafter: harmonizing to the American Association for Research in Education ( American Educational Research Association ) , in 2010 about two-thirds of the pupils will take it. I to the full agree about the importance of attending policy, as I ‘m certain that college or school attending gives pupils plentifulness of chances to acquire cognition, accomplishments that are necessary for future profession. Such pupils have far more chances non merely to acquire information relevant to the future occupation, but to develop their ain accomplishments and endowments. The decision may be that the chief aim of any instruction is to learn people to believe independently, to learn pupils the chosen topics and professions.A But accomplishing such a end is impossible to conceive of without the activity of pupils interested in the consequences of their preparation. Not the last factor for successful instruction is the personal features of the person, who must hold a clear motivation.A It ‘s no secret that the traditional signifier of acquisition and rigorous attending aid pupil in many ways: supervising the acquisition procedure, every bit good as common aid and support from pupils and instructors. In decision I would wish to observe that the pick of full-time instruction is a major measure for the hereafter of the pupil and his family.A It is hard, but the most productive and promising manner of geting a profession.A More and more immature people nowadays understand that lessons attendance opens new chances for self-fulfillment, happening good occupation, traveling up the societal ladder, supplying a nice criterion of life.

Weaving New Designs Brecht essays

Weaving New Designs Brecht essays Bertolt Brecht was born in Bavaria in 1898. He started writing plays after Germanys defeat in World War One, as he felt the government was disloyal. His playwrights introduced a new style of theatre that sought to redefine the relationships between the audience and performance. The techniques he used to accomplish this theatre are still used in a wide variety of plays and films today. His dramatic statements are studied all around the world and illustrates that the issues he raised prove his theatrical genius. This confirms that the statement Peter Brook raised of Brecht is the key figure of our time and all work today at some point starts or returns to his statements and achievements and emphasises the importance of Brechts Epic theatre. There are countless theories and practices that Brecht is well known for, but the one at the centre of them all is alienation. Using this technique, Brecht was challenging the audience to think on an intellectual basis instead of an emotional one. In his play The Caucasian Chalk Circle there are many scenes that demonstrate Brechts alienation techniques. One of these is on page 161 where Grusha and the guests at her wedding are standing around her fiances deathbed. The monk opens the service with this speech, Meanwhile there are people standing around eating and eagerly waiting for the man to die. This action alienates the audience from the real message of death and the serious pain and hurt that follows. This is cleverly directed as a serious event is portrayed in such a comical scene, where it is impossible to attach to any of the characters because of the lack of feeling they show towards the dying man. Brechts technique to alienate his audience from this scene allows him to show the greed of a mother over the love of her own son. This highlights the social issue of greed and selfishness that defines ...

Most Notable Women Lawyer

Most Notable Women Lawyer Erika Riggs Named â€Å"Notable Women Lawyer in Michigan† We are excited to let you know that our very own Erika Riggs has been named a Notable Women Lawyer in Michigan. Erika works hard every day to fight for those in need of Social Security Disability Benefits and Veterans Disability Benefits.Erika founded the 313 Project, which is a non-profit dedicated to public service, mentorship and scholarships for at risk youth throughout Michigan. She volunteers regularly as a mediator in Macomb County where she oversees a wide-range of disputes.She is extremely passionate about her work and is committed to helping others. Whether she is volunteering as a mediator, supporting local non-profits, mentoring students or overseeing the 313 Project, she is always helping others.Notable Women Lawyers in Michigan is a feature in Crain’s Detroit Business magazine profiling leading female lawyers in their workplaces and the community.Keep an eye out for the 2017 publication of the Notable Women Lawyers in Michigan on December 11th.Congratulations aga in Erika, we are so proud of you!Disability Attorneys of Michigan. Compassionate Excellence.

International Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

International Business - Essay Example Inspite of these beneficiary effects, apprehensions have been elevated in Australia as well as most of the other developed countries regarding the impacts of freer global goods and services markets in respect to the trade and investment. The notion of economic globalisation has been a controversial aspect as observed by the current unrest at different World Trade Organisation (WTO) as well as World Economic Forum (WEF) conferences. The concern of the community with the notion of globalisation has not been inaccessible to the single aspect. Nevertheless sub-groups have now been coordinating their conflict into the single group that has been becoming further efficient threat to the concept of globalization (Globalisation and the Western Australia Economy, 2002, p. 1). In the post World War I period globalization has become one of the most important global aspects (Gilpin and Gilpin, 2001, p. 366). This paper is aimed at examining the definition of economic globalization and the effects that it is driving in respect to the economy of Western Australia. The research includes the evidence regarding the real effect of economic globalization, whether there have been any myths that must be dismissed and Western Australia’s position in the world economy. ... 23). All of these aspects have been attributed to the notion of globalization. As well, a growing amount of ecological and environmental aspects have been related to the process of globalisation (Kouzmin and Hayne, 1999, p. 1). These aspects have incorporated depletion of ozone layer, the biodiversity loss, as well as increments in the level of greenhouse gases along with acid rain. Several researchers, including Rodrik (2000) has heaved concerns that the notion of globalization has largely been utilized as the ‘catch-all’ slogan in the country and also within the community. This slogan has also created the consequence in it being responsible for different undesirable results. As a consequence it has been simplistic to scrutinize all the impacts outlined in different researches. It has been in effect important as it has been likely that such type of an advance would lead to blemished conclusions. It has also been significant to recognize that the notion of â€Å"globali zation is process-driven, and the merits of each of these processes should be evaluated separately – and not collectively under the banner ‘globalisation’† (Globalisation and the Western Australia Economy, 2002, p. 1). Globalization and Western Australian economy: Australia has recorded one of the most powerful levels of economic growth among all the developed nations during the 1990s. During this time the level of growth of per capita income of the country was averaging just below 3 per cent in each year. Monetary and macroeconomic policies emphasized on keeping the rate of inflation low. These policies have generated a comparatively stable economic environment for investment as

Enterprise Info Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Enterprise Info Security - Essay Example This may result in erratic program behavior, including memory access errors, incorrect results, a crash, or a breach of system security. They are thus the basis of many software vulnerabilities and can be maliciously exploited Understanding the difference between data and programs is a very important element of avoiding various overflow attacks. When one understands that data is just computer information while a program is the software screen, he or she can be able to apply new defense systems. It’s easy for someone to understand how to use the modern security features like Data Execution Prevention (DEP) can be applied in modern operating system like Mac OSX, Linus and Microsoft Windows. For example DEP works in two different ways; either its hardware encoded or software encoded. Software-encoded DEP do not protect data pages from execution of codes, but from another type of attack. Knowledge about this security features and operating systems is very important when one is loo king for the best defense against overflow attacks. Question 4.2 Consider a system that writes event numbers to its audit log and uses a table to translate these numbers into messages. What is the potential advantage of using this level of indirection in log file entries? What are the potential dangers? This system is the Computer Aided Dispatch System (CAD System). Potential advantage CAD system is a greater boost to public communication. These include providing instant and reliable communication through alarm connections, mobile data systems, and time and records management systems. Potential Dangers The design, development, purchase, and installation of CAD systems can be a complicated for both a medium or large-size public safety agency. It involves not only the installation of computers and the CAD software, but usually connection to a wide variety of other systems: alarm inputs, mobile data systems, time synchronization sources, records management systems. This process is ther efore very expensive and complicated to handle (Computer-Aided Dispatch Software Resource, Para 2). Question 4.3 How spoofing can be performed When a particular machine claims to own a particular IP address and the first machine sends all its messages to that machine. Using this attack, a machine can listen to all the traffic that a machine wants to send out. This happens when two machines are on the same network. Normally one machine sends a packet to the other machine IP address and the network routes back to its destination. This kind of attack is called ARP spoofing. RP doesn't have any way to check if a particular responding machine does in fact own a particular IP address. This can be exploited by having other machines claim to be certain IP addresses. Defenses against spoofing Some of the defense mechanism against spoofing includes; Guarding algorithm for ARP spoofing Updating ARP cache method Checking the ARP cache each and every time Information encryption Controlling by th e use of switching equipments Configuration of static ARP cache (Li, B., Dong, K., Dong, L. & Yang L.) Question 5.1 Explain the concept of dual signature used in SET (Secure Electronic Transfer) Protocol and its Components. Secure Electronic Transaction (SET) is system of protecting electronic transaction using credit cards online. This process uses the concept of dual signature. Dual signature concept operates in the following procedure; The owner of the card will take the cards payment information

Influence of Nostalgia on the Concept of Ideal World Essay

Influence of Nostalgia on the Concept of Ideal World - Essay Example To present an influence of Nostalgia on the concept of Ideal World it is very important to have a comprehensive understanding of the word Nostalgia. Nostalgia refers to the sweet memories which an individual would want to relive all over again. The Nostalgic concept in Paradise lost is based around the lives of Adam and Eve.. Eve was the first to eat the forbidden fruit and Adam committed a bigger sin by following in the footsteps of Eve. When they quarreled over small things they realized that things had changed after the consumption of the forbidden fruit. God decides to expel Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden. Adam then goes on an expedition with an angel to know how the world is like. He finds suffering in the world and becomes nostalgic to the moments he spent with Eve in the Garden of Eden. "To satisfy the sharp desire I had Of tasting those fair apples, I resolv'd Not to defer; hunger and thirst at once Powerful persuaders, quicken'd at the scent Of that alluring fruit, urg ed me so keen." (Browse Authors, 21 October 2008). The quote goes to show the implications of the actions taken by Adam, in spite of the warning he chose to taste the forbidden fruit. As a result of the same, he was expelled from the Garden of Eden where he experienced all the comforts and luxuries.

How Social Production Transforms Markets and Free

How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom Essay In the book â€Å" The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom† by Yochai Benkler, he discussed the diversity of network and its impact to different aspects of society. Benklers discussed that technology is a big part of the development that had occurred. Technology is a tool used to a more effective communication. Media today uses these technologies to provide assurance that the message is delivered to the people. Internet has become a fast growing form of information source and communication tool. With this expansion comes its effect of distributing the main structure of producing and allocating information, culture and knowledge. Information is just a click away. This became a common source of reference whenever one wants to know something. This is said to be an open source to the public. In the process of acquiring this information, the most of the intelligence and effort shared by the author has the potential of being reused due to exposure. The complex network enables to diffuse the core information and be used by other as their own. Because of these economic characteristics, the mass-media model of information and cultural production and transmission became the dominant form of public communication in the twentieth century. Equally important is the example of the news media: fair use is healthy and vigorous in daily broadcast television, where references to popular films, classic TV programs, archival images, and popular songs are constant and routinely unlicensed. Internet is now on its constant development and through this communication is possible no matter how distant it is. The property right at issue is almost entirely a matter of respecting the authorship of the original work with the use of open source code, no less than with scholarly work. This sense of propriety, however, operates with a rigor in scholarship that exceeds the bounds of copyright law. Copyright only protects the author’s expression and wording of an idea from being used by another beyond the realm of fair use. By means of this, the author’s original idea can be protected and assured that his name will be credited when his work was used. The other issue that Benkler stated that the Media is also an open source where there is a distribution of new knowledge which we may apply to our culture and social traits as individuals. These have little impacts in small daily activities as we cannot notice, which at some point we may see that we had changed eventually. Some values that had been perceived are caused by these emerging networks. Since this had also been an environment to us and we need to adapt to these changes. Cultural production in the form of the networked information economy offers individuals a greater participatory role in making the culture they occupy and makes the culture more transparent to its inhabitants. On my understanding, it is true that advancement in these aspects is also giving development on human meaning and communication. Wide network can provide the potential for better human welfare and development and freedom. Human perception is perceived and improved constantly. We can also observe that most of us rely on computers. We can practice skills and acquire additional knowledge through this wide scope of information that is open to the public. Whether how small the task is, it still contributes to one’s personal enhancement through technological experience. This provides us a more complex human development. Another optimism of Benkler which I agree is that because of enhanced technology and wide network of information, we practice and shape the freedom in the society. This has impact on the modern liberal society. Changes in the technological, economic, and social affordances of the networked information environment affect a series of core commitments of a wide range of liberal democracies. Benklers’ optimism towards these changes is in accord to my opinion. Accessibility of media is not a problem anymore. Proliferation of networks has provided the industry, culture and social contributions to the changing society. Because of technological advancement and network expansion, our jobs became easier and more efficient. Also, with the new invented tools and equipment, we can do things we only imagine that would be possible. But with this progress comes with the disadvantages of the complex network that is still extending. One is the exposure of information where it can be abused by the users. They can use them and not acknowledge the author. In this issue, the end user takes the credit of the idea which is not his. This common crime happens commonly on the use of the internet. References: Benkler,Yochai. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom. (2005) Documentary Filmmakers Statement of Best Practices in Fair Use. (2005). www. centerforsocialmedia. org/fairuse. htm Willinsky, John. The Unacknowledged Convergence Of Open Source, Open Access, and Open Science. First Monday. (July 2005) www. firstmonday. org/issues/issue10_8/willinsky/

The Zone Diet Versus the Atkins Diet Essay -- Health Nutrition Diet Ex

The Zone and Atkins diets aim to achieve lower levels of insulin in the bloodstream. The Zone diet reduces carbohydrates by structuring calorie intake to a 40% carbohydrate, 30% protein, 30% fat ratio. The ratio decreases the amount of carbohydrates consumed, inturn lowering overall insulin levels. The Atkins diet also lowers insulin levels by lowering the quantity of carbohydrates ingested. This four phase diet begins with extreme limitation and gradually allows small amounts of carbohydrates. Though these diets implement different approaches they both reduce the insulin levels in the bloodstream. The Zone diet’s main concern is a lifelong optimization of the body’s metabolic function by regulation of levels of insulin in the bloodstream. These insulin levels are largely affected by the types of food consumed. Studies have shown that the consumption of foods high in carbohydrates lead to an increased level of insulin in the bloodstream. This increase in insulin levels is believed to lead to increased hunger and possibly obesity. In order to decrease the levels of insulin in the bloodstream, the Zone diet follows a strict formula of types and amount of food ingested. This one phase diet follows the notion that a diet should have a balance and avoid ketosis, or causing the body to think it is starving. This balance limits meals to a 40-30-30 composition. 40-30-30 means that 40 percent of a meal’s calories should be fiber rich carbohydrates, 30 percent should be low-fat protein, and 30 percent should be fats. Contrary to the Food Pyramid, the Z one diet decreases the amount of carbohydrates and increases the amount of protein. This decrease in carbohydrates lowers the levels of insulin and alth... ... The Zone and Atkins diets share the same main goal to regulate insulin levels in the bloodstream. Each has a unique way of achieving this goal. The Zone diet focuses on a strict calorie intake breakdown of 40% carbohydrates, 30% protein, and 30% fats. This structure of calorie consumption causes a decrease in the amount of carbohydrates ingested. The diet is not only strict in the proportions of the types of food consumed but also requires six precisely spaced Zone meals throughout the day. The Zone diet requires close adherence to guidelines, but the Atkins diet is in ways more flexible. The Atkins diet begins with an extreme limitation of carbohydrates and gradually allows small quantities, but has no other restrictions. Through balance or severe limitation of carbohydrates, the Zone and Atkins diets aim to reduce large insulin levels in the bloodstream.